查询函数可以是任何返回 Promise 的函数。返回的 Promise 应该解析数据或抛出错误。
以下所有都是有效的查询函数配置
useQuery({ queryKey: ['todos'], queryFn: fetchAllTodos })
useQuery({ queryKey: ['todos', todoId], queryFn: () => fetchTodoById(todoId) })
useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
queryFn: async () => {
const data = await fetchTodoById(todoId)
return data
},
})
useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
queryFn: ({ queryKey }) => fetchTodoById(queryKey[1]),
})
useQuery({ queryKey: ['todos'], queryFn: fetchAllTodos })
useQuery({ queryKey: ['todos', todoId], queryFn: () => fetchTodoById(todoId) })
useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
queryFn: async () => {
const data = await fetchTodoById(todoId)
return data
},
})
useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
queryFn: ({ queryKey }) => fetchTodoById(queryKey[1]),
})
为了让 TanStack Query 确定查询出现错误,查询函数必须抛出或返回一个被拒绝的 Promise。查询函数中抛出的任何错误都将保留在查询的 error 状态上。
const { error } = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
queryFn: async () => {
if (somethingGoesWrong) {
throw new Error('Oh no!')
}
if (somethingElseGoesWrong) {
return Promise.reject(new Error('Oh no!'))
}
return data
},
})
const { error } = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
queryFn: async () => {
if (somethingGoesWrong) {
throw new Error('Oh no!')
}
if (somethingElseGoesWrong) {
return Promise.reject(new Error('Oh no!'))
}
return data
},
})
虽然大多数实用程序(如 axios 或 graphql-request)会自动抛出 HTTP 调用失败的错误,但某些实用程序(如 fetch)默认不抛出错误。如果出现这种情况,你需要自己抛出它们。以下是使用流行的 fetch API 实现这一点的简单方法
useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
queryFn: async () => {
const response = await fetch('/todos/' + todoId)
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error('Network response was not ok')
}
return response.json()
},
})
useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
queryFn: async () => {
const response = await fetch('/todos/' + todoId)
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error('Network response was not ok')
}
return response.json()
},
})
查询键不仅用于唯一标识你正在获取的数据,而且还作为 QueryFunctionContext 的一部分方便地传递到你的查询函数中。虽然并非总是必需,但这使得在需要时提取查询函数成为可能
function Todos({ status, page }) {
const result = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos', { status, page }],
queryFn: fetchTodoList,
})
}
// Access the key, status and page variables in your query function!
function fetchTodoList({ queryKey }) {
const [_key, { status, page }] = queryKey
return new Promise()
}
function Todos({ status, page }) {
const result = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos', { status, page }],
queryFn: fetchTodoList,
})
}
// Access the key, status and page variables in your query function!
function fetchTodoList({ queryKey }) {
const [_key, { status, page }] = queryKey
return new Promise()
}
QueryFunctionContext 是传递给每个查询函数的对象。它包含:
此外,无限查询 会传递以下选项