查询的 status === 'pending' 状态足以显示查询的初始硬加载状态,但有时您可能希望显示一个额外的指示器,表明查询正在后台重新抓取数据。为此,查询还提供了 isFetching 布尔值,您可以用来显示它处于抓取状态,而不管 status 变量的状态如何。
function Todos() {
const {
status,
data: todos,
error,
isFetching,
} = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: fetchTodos,
})
return status === 'pending' ? (
<span>Loading...</span>
) : status === 'error' ? (
<span>Error: {error.message}</span>
) : (
<>
{isFetching ? <div>Refreshing...</div> : null}
<div>
{todos.map((todo) => (
<Todo todo={todo} />
))}
</div>
</>
)
}
function Todos() {
const {
status,
data: todos,
error,
isFetching,
} = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: fetchTodos,
})
return status === 'pending' ? (
<span>Loading...</span>
) : status === 'error' ? (
<span>Error: {error.message}</span>
) : (
<>
{isFetching ? <div>Refreshing...</div> : null}
<div>
{todos.map((todo) => (
<Todo todo={todo} />
))}
</div>
</>
)
}
除了单个查询的加载状态外,如果您希望在**任何**查询(包括后台查询)正在抓取数据时显示全局加载指示器,可以使用 useIsFetching 钩子。
import { useIsFetching } from '@tanstack/react-query'
function GlobalLoadingIndicator() {
const isFetching = useIsFetching()
return isFetching ? (
<div>Queries are fetching in the background...</div>
) : null
}
import { useIsFetching } from '@tanstack/react-query'
function GlobalLoadingIndicator() {
const isFetching = useIsFetching()
return isFetching ? (
<div>Queries are fetching in the background...</div>
) : null
}