查询函数

查询函数可以是任何返回 Promise 的函数。返回的 Promise 应该解析数据抛出错误

以下都是有效的查询函数配置

ts
injectQuery(() => ({ queryKey: ['todos'], queryFn: fetchAllTodos }))
injectQuery(() => ({ queryKey: ['todos', todoId], queryFn: () => fetchTodoById(todoId) })
injectQuery(() => ({
  queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
  queryFn: async () => {
    const data = await fetchTodoById(todoId)
    return data
  },
}))
injectQuery(() => ({
  queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
  queryFn: ({ queryKey }) => fetchTodoById(queryKey[1]),
}))
injectQuery(() => ({ queryKey: ['todos'], queryFn: fetchAllTodos }))
injectQuery(() => ({ queryKey: ['todos', todoId], queryFn: () => fetchTodoById(todoId) })
injectQuery(() => ({
  queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
  queryFn: async () => {
    const data = await fetchTodoById(todoId)
    return data
  },
}))
injectQuery(() => ({
  queryKey: ['todos', todoId],
  queryFn: ({ queryKey }) => fetchTodoById(queryKey[1]),
}))

处理和抛出错误

为了让 TanStack Query 确定查询已出错,查询函数必须抛出错误或返回一个被拒绝的 Promise。查询函数中抛出的任何错误都将持久化在查询的 error 状态中。

ts
todos = injectQuery(() => ({
  queryKey: ['todos', todoId()],
  queryFn: async () => {
    if (somethingGoesWrong) {
      throw new Error('Oh no!')
    }
    if (somethingElseGoesWrong) {
      return Promise.reject(new Error('Oh no!'))
    }

    return data
  },
}))
todos = injectQuery(() => ({
  queryKey: ['todos', todoId()],
  queryFn: async () => {
    if (somethingGoesWrong) {
      throw new Error('Oh no!')
    }
    if (somethingElseGoesWrong) {
      return Promise.reject(new Error('Oh no!'))
    }

    return data
  },
}))

fetch 和其他默认不抛出错误的客户端一起使用

虽然大多数实用程序(如 axiosgraphql-request)会自动为不成功的 HTTP 调用抛出错误,但某些实用程序(如 fetch)默认不抛出错误。如果是这种情况,您需要自行抛出错误。以下是使用流行的 fetch API 执行此操作的简单方法

ts
todos = injectQuery(() => ({
  queryKey: ['todos', todoId()],
  queryFn: async () => {
    const response = await fetch('/todos/' + todoId)
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error('Network response was not ok')
    }
    return response.json()
  },
}))
todos = injectQuery(() => ({
  queryKey: ['todos', todoId()],
  queryFn: async () => {
    const response = await fetch('/todos/' + todoId)
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error('Network response was not ok')
    }
    return response.json()
  },
}))

查询函数变量

查询键不仅用于唯一标识您正在获取的数据,而且还方便地作为 QueryFunctionContext 的一部分传递到您的查询函数中。虽然并非总是必要,但这使得在需要时可以提取您的查询函数

ts
result = injectQuery(() => ({
  queryKey: ['todos', { status: status(), page: page() }],
  queryFn: fetchTodoList,
}))

// Access the key, status and page variables in your query function!
function fetchTodoList({ queryKey }) {
  const [_key, { status, page }] = queryKey
  return new Promise()
}
result = injectQuery(() => ({
  queryKey: ['todos', { status: status(), page: page() }],
  queryFn: fetchTodoList,
}))

// Access the key, status and page variables in your query function!
function fetchTodoList({ queryKey }) {
  const [_key, { status, page }] = queryKey
  return new Promise()
}

QueryFunctionContext

QueryFunctionContext 是传递给每个查询函数的对象。它由以下部分组成:

  • queryKey: QueryKey: 查询键
  • client: QueryClient: QueryClient
  • signal?: AbortSignal
  • meta: Record<string, unknown> | undefined
    • 一个可选字段,您可以用关于查询的附加信息填充它

此外,无限查询 获取以下传递的选项

  • pageParam: TPageParam
    • 用于获取当前页面的页面参数
  • direction: 'forward' | 'backward'
    • 已弃用
    • 当前页面获取的方向
    • 要访问当前页面获取的方向,请从 getNextPageParamgetPreviousPageParampageParam 添加一个方向。